Labrador
Métis Nation
The Labrador Métis are one of several Métis Nations in Canada (the others include the Cree Métis, the Dene Métis, the Gwichin Métis, and others). The heart of Labrador Métis territory is the South Labrador Coast, specifically eleven isolated year-round communities and many summer fishing stations. There are also many Métis people in the Lake Melville, as well as some in the Labrador Straits, western Labrador, and on the island of Newfoundland. The Labrador Métis are Inuit Métis; we are the descendants of Inuit women and British men. There was also some intermarriage with Innu, Mi'Kmaq, Newfoundlanders and Canadians. For a long time, the Métis were called "breeds", "half-breeds", "settlers" and other names which came with a stigma. It is a badge of honour that Métis pride survived at all. Meanwhile, the Métis established distinct customs and traditions. Our way of life was unique, self-reliant, and adapted to the Labrador setting. This adaptation was primarily aboriginal in nature; that is, people lived off the land and the sea, and they migrated seasonally. Despite many threats, such as the cod moratorium, ours is a living culture. Métis culture features a strong conservation ethic, a deep love of and respect for the land, and strict prohibitions on wastefulness. Cooperation has always been essential to survival and well-being. It has made us strong and fostered a sense of belonging and community. With the Innu and Inuit, we were members of the Native Association of Newfoundland and Labrador (NANL) in the 1970's. Since the early 1980's, we have been represented by the Labrador Métis Nation. As of March, 1997, there are over 4100 members in the LMN. This makes us the largest aboriginal group in Labrador. The LMN is a full and active member of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP). Despite having significant numbers, the Labrador Métis have historically been left out of the decisions that affect our people and our territory. The LMN aims to correct this longstanding injustice and is active at both the provincial and federal levels. The LMN has submitted a comprehensive land claim which is now being considered by the federal government. The Nation is also involved in defending the traditional hunting and fishing rights of our people, promoting education and training, and facilitating economic development in Métis communities. The LMN is also a full member of the Institute for Environmental Monitoring and Research. Contact |
The
Labrador Métis People and the LMN